The Complexity of Trenchless Pipe Repairs
There are many benefits to trenchless pipe repair, but there is one glaring consideration one needs to account for before making a big decision, such as Trenchless Pipe Repair.
Certification Requirements
Trenchless pipe repair can only be performed by a certified trenchless pipe repair installation expert and licensed plumber. Not all plumbers have the necessary education and certification to perform such a sophisticated operation.
Trenchless pipe repair is a method of repairing or replacing underground pipes without digging extensive trenches. Trenchless pipe repair techniques involve accessing the existing pipe through small access points and using specialized tools and materials to repair or replace the pipe from the inside.
The existing line must be cleaned thoroughly with a chained blade to remove all debris from the line to create a smooth surface for the lining material to adhere to. After the existing sewer line is cleaned with the chain cutter it must be hydro jetted to wash all the stuck debris down the drain and into the city sewer or septic tank.
Once all lines are cleaned and flushed, an extensive inspection must be performed on the line with a sewer camera to ensure there are no low spots or bellies in the line that may be holding water. Any spots that are holding water must be traditionally repaired/ dug up, replaced, and brought to proper grade.
Light Ray
At this point the equipment can be brought in to do an inversion liner or Light Ray. Light ray repairs are typically used for 5 and 10 ft repairs and not entire lines such as where roots have infiltrated a sewer line we will remove the root intrusion with the chain cutter, and hydro-jet line and then make a repair with Light ray in that spot.
Light ray is a fiberglass liner that has a 2-part epoxy in place so that it may adhere under the UV lighting that cures it in place. Light Ray is cured in 45 minutes after installation and ready for use.
Inversion Liner
Unlike the light ray material, the inversion liner is a bit trickier. When installing an inversion liner all the cleaning is done first as stated above, but this must be done to the entire sewer line. The liner must be measured to perfection with the use of a sewer camera so that the lining material doesn’t go too far into the city and cover up another sewage tap at another property or too far to the end of a line where it wrinkles the remainder of the liner.
The liner is then laid out and cut to the exact length. At this point all calculations according to the length of the liner and the Cal-tube to mix the two-part epoxy resin at an exact amount as you cannot have too much waste or too little as it will not adhere. When all resin is mixed at this point you have 45 minutes to begin the curing process with the hot water.
Pre-mixed 2-part epoxy will be poured into the fiberglass liner and spread evenly in the liner. All precut liners will now be entered into the inversion liner equipment and forced with compressed air which will feed the fiberglass liner into the existing sewage piping system. The Cal-tube, which will be used to hold the 150-degree water used for curing the hot water inversion liner, will be inserted into the sewage piping system.
Following all of that, the next step will be to introduce the water into the Cal-tube at normal temperature and burp all the air out of the line by running through the boiler system. Once all air is burped from the liner then the water can begin to get to temperatures of 150 degrees. After water has reached the temperature of 150 degrees at this point your timer can start and there is now a 45-minute cure time maintaining that temperature.
After 45 minutes is up the water can now be cooled down to normal temperature by turning off the boiler and inserting cold water slowly into the liner. Once cooled all Cal-tube can be removed and the liner is inspected with a sewer camera. If any re-instatements are needed from other lines entering the main sewage line, we auger a hole through the liner to allow these secondary lines to flow into the main sewage line as normal. All plumbing fixtures are then tested to ensure no incoming lines were missed.
Key Takeaway
The old adage, “Measure twice, cut once” applies here. As you can see, this process is very complicated and requires a team of experts and extensive equipment to ensure that your pipes are properly functioning and won’t require future plumbing endeavors. Thus, saving you headaches and money. Fortunately, Plumb Pro+ has an experienced team of certified trenchless pipe repair installation experts and licensed plumbers who have the experience and education to plan, advise, and facilitate this complex process.



